How deadly floods could be avoided

To avoid deadly floods, various measures can be implemented:

1. Floodplain Management**: Restricting construction in flood-prone areas, allowing natural floodplains to absorb excess water, and promoting green infrastructure can help mitigate flood risks.

2. Improved Infrastructure**: Building and maintaining robust drainage systems, levees, dams, and reservoirs can manage water flow and prevent excessive flooding.

3. Early Warning Systems**: Implementing advanced monitoring and early warning systems can alert communities about potential flood threats, giving them more time to prepare and evacuate if necessary.

4. Afforestation and Reforestation**: Planting trees and restoring forests helps increase soil absorption, reducing surface runoff and the intensity of flooding.

5. Sustainable Urban Planning**: Constructing buildings and roads with flood-resistant designs and permeable materials can minimize damage during floods.

6. Climate Change Mitigation**: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adopting renewable energy sources can help mitigate climate change, which contributes to extreme weather events, including floods.

7. Public Awareness and Education**: Educating the public about flood risks, emergency preparedness, and the importance of responsible water management can lead to more proactive responses during flood events.

8. International Cooperation**: Collaborating on transboundary river management and sharing hydrological data can enhance flood prediction and response efforts across borders.

Implementing a combination of these strategies can significantly reduce the impact of deadly floods and increase the resilience of communities against such natural disasters.